In the United States, employee “handbooks”—which these days increasingly exist electronically on an organization’s intranet—summarize employees’ day-to-day terms and conditions of employment and benefits offerings. Staff handbooks cover topics as varied as “onboarding,” disciplinary rules, hours/work time/overtime, pay period, paid time off (absences, sickness policy, vacations, holidays), leave, benefits/health care/insurance, safety and security, dress code, smoking policy, expense reimbursement, access to employee emails/Internet, confidentiality, social networking and social media, coworker dating, antinepotism in hiring, “bounties” for recruiting new employees, discounts at local merchants, dispute resolution and many other subjects. In addition, all well-drafted American handbooks include a conspicuous “employment-at-will disclaimer” explaining that the document does not constitute an employment contract and reserving the employer’s right unilaterally to change or revoke the handbook, or any provision in it, at any time.

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